Section 1 Essays - Progressive Party, Muckraker, Literacy Test

13 Section 1 1. Looking Backward- Novel that made socialism seem like an attractive alternative to the current industrial society. Wobblies- Labor union made by Debs and De Leon. Ida Tarbell - Famous women muckraker. John Dewey- Argued that the value of government actions should be measured by the good they do. Oliver Wendell Holmes- Wrote that the law should not be an absolute set of principles but a tool to meet the needs of society. Muckrakers- Journalists who dug up the mud on a topic. 2. Social gospel- Theory that the church should work to improve society. Pragmatism- Approach to problem solvings that questioned the truth of science. 3. A. Corruption in city government. B. Corrupt business C. Child labor D. Racial discrimination E. Railroads domination of wheat farmers Section 2 1. Gallveston- Costal town that was hit by a massive big juicy hurricane. 17th ammendment- Gave women right to vote. Charles Evans Hughes- Lawyer who uncovered the bribery and huge salaries Payed to family members in the insurance industry. Upton Sinclair- wrote a book called The Jungle that uncovered the unsanitary conditions of the meat processing industry. Muller Vs Oregon- Case that argued that working long hours damaged a womens Health. John Spargo- Wrote a book that depicted the horrible working conditions in child labor. WCTU- Union formed by christian women to enforce temperance. 2. direct primary- Preliminary election where voters vote for who will run for office. Initiative- Allowed a group of citizens to introduce legislation. Referendum- Allowed approved legislation to be submittedto the voters for approval. Recall- Allowed voters to remove an official from office. 3. The food and drug administration, the WCTU and the muckrakers all helped the country become a better place by creating new and trying to enforce old laws to make the USA a less corrrupt and more sanitary place to live and work. Section 3 1. Plessy Vs Ferguson- Case in which the supreme court ruled that segregation was constitutional as long as separate facilities were equal. Booker T Washington- Founded the Tuskagee institute to teach blacks a vriety Of traits. W.E.B. Duboise- Editor of the NAACP's magazine called ?the crisis?. 2. literacy test- Test taken by immigrants to prove that they could read english. 3. Some progressive reforms worked to limit the political power of immigrants by working to get congress to establish laws that would require immigrants to take literacy tests in order to vote. Chapter 14 Section 1 1. Pierpont Morgan- Owned a banking firm that indirectly controlled the Anthracite mines. Expedition Act- Act that supported expeditions to conserve the natural resources. Forest Reserve Act- Act that more than tripled the amount of land set aside for national forests. Hepburn Act- Act that abolished the free pass that the railroad corporations granted to politicians and other important people. Square Deal- A belief that all people have an equal opportunity to succeed through strong personal ethics. 2. Conservation- The planned preservation of natural resources to prevent destruction or neglect. 3. Roosevelt preferred regulation to trust busting because regulations left the honest companies alone and trust busting did nothing to prevent monopolies. Section 2 1. Payne Aldrich Tariff- Tariff that contained high duties on iron ore, coal, and Coal. Richard Ballinger- Reopened for private purchase some of the lands withdrawn while Roosevelt was president. Joeseph Cannon- Anti conservationist who used his power to delay national parks. New Nationalism- A new set of policies declared by roosevelt. The Insurgents- A group of progressive republicans. 2. income tax- Taxes on the income of citizens. 3. A. He didn't want to be president B. He didn't dramatize issues to gain the public's support. Section 3 1. Bull Moose Party- A nickname for the progressive party. New Freedom- Philosophy that viewed monopolies as enemies of free competition. 2. Inheritance Act- Tax on a persons inheritance. 3. Roosevelt left the republican party and formed the progressive party because the progressive party demanded reform and a visible government, rather than an invisible government and a country ran by buisness. Section 4 1. Underwood tariff- Represented the first substantial drop on import duties since 1857. Federal Reserve board- Had over all power of federal banks. Federal trade commision- Commission that regulated and investagated business practices. 2. Rediscount- A small fee paid to the federal reserve by other banks. Price cutting- Where a company deliberatley sells goods at a loss to eliminate competition. Interlocking directorate- Where the same people direct

Free Essays on Friday Night Lights

The name of the author who wrote this very interesting book, â€Å"Friday Night Lights,† is H. G. Bissinger. Bissinger was a newspaper editor in Philadelphia, after a while he went to Oddessa to meet the members of the 1988 Permian Panther football team. Incredibly enough for the next four months he was with them through every practice, meeting and games. It was almost as if he joined the team, because he was there with them no matter where they went. He also started to write a book about this team, which went through many good and bad times during that period of time. The other main character in this text was Boobie Miles, since Bissinger paid a lot of attention to him, and a little less to the other characters. The author describes many things about his family: what happened, when it happened and how it happened. But the main idea that the author is trying to make in this text, is to show how America represents itself. He does this by choosing a high school football team. Since football plays a big role in American society the author chose to write about it. He described dreams and accomplishments that that football team had, and in essence America also had. These dreams and accomplishments were achieved by Boobie, who was one of the greatest players on the Permian High School football team. His childhood affected him very much, in fact it was the determining factor in his success today. He was raised â€Å"back in a tiny town that looked like all the other tiny towns that dotted the plains like little bottle caps, back in the place the whites liked to call Niggertown† (Bissinger, 58). There was a lot of racism in these little towns. His uncle L.V. Miles described this little town as very terrible. And this was true, because â€Å"the only way he could to go into a restaurant, if at all, was through the back† and this was only because he was black (Bissinger, 59). Another example of racism was displayed when he was not ... Free Essays on Friday Night Lights Free Essays on Friday Night Lights The name of the author who wrote this very interesting book, â€Å"Friday Night Lights,† is H. G. Bissinger. Bissinger was a newspaper editor in Philadelphia, after a while he went to Oddessa to meet the members of the 1988 Permian Panther football team. Incredibly enough for the next four months he was with them through every practice, meeting and games. It was almost as if he joined the team, because he was there with them no matter where they went. He also started to write a book about this team, which went through many good and bad times during that period of time. The other main character in this text was Boobie Miles, since Bissinger paid a lot of attention to him, and a little less to the other characters. The author describes many things about his family: what happened, when it happened and how it happened. But the main idea that the author is trying to make in this text, is to show how America represents itself. He does this by choosing a high school football team. Since football plays a big role in American society the author chose to write about it. He described dreams and accomplishments that that football team had, and in essence America also had. These dreams and accomplishments were achieved by Boobie, who was one of the greatest players on the Permian High School football team. His childhood affected him very much, in fact it was the determining factor in his success today. He was raised â€Å"back in a tiny town that looked like all the other tiny towns that dotted the plains like little bottle caps, back in the place the whites liked to call Niggertown† (Bissinger, 58). There was a lot of racism in these little towns. His uncle L.V. Miles described this little town as very terrible. And this was true, because â€Å"the only way he could to go into a restaurant, if at all, was through the back† and this was only because he was black (Bissinger, 59). Another example of racism was displayed when he was not ... Free Essays on Friday Night Lights Friday Night Lights People’s perception of small town Texas is generally an area consumed by high school football and racism. H.G. Bissinger’s Friday Night Lights is the story of one man’s experience with both segregation and football at Permian High School in Odessa, Texas. Bissinger’s novel describes the lengths that a high school football team and it surrounding community went through to eventually abandon their pro-segregation ideals for the good of their football team. The novel is set in what is described to be an average Texas town during the time of the Civil Rights movements. Bissinger describes Odessa as being a segregated town where the whites reside on one side of the town and the non-whites naturally on the other. This town even happen to be split by the railroad tracks, which made what side you were on abundantly clear. True to form, there was a nice high school and a not as nice high school, and up until the late 1900’s, when the state and federal governments created desegregation mandates to receive funding, only white students attended the nicer Permian High. The story goes on to detail what history tells us to be the normal reaction from parents and students; the parents went to school boards and town meetings while the students made it their goal in life to get the non-whites to drop out of the school that they didn’t belong in. True to form, redistricting and racial percentages started to equal out and the once cl ear class distinction as dictated by the railroad tracks began to blur. Like many southern towns during the civil rights movement, the whites were up in arms and now racial tension in Odessa was beginning to peak. This is until both races found they had something in common, other than being human, it was their love of high school football....